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Monday, June 17, 2013

Happy Yogurt How-To

Why is this yogurt smiling?
Because we made it!
I'm not gonna lie, I don't love yogurt, but the kids eat a TON of it. Therefore, I spend an awful lot of time agonizing over ingredient lists while grocery shopping. Like most kid-centric dairy, there is an unnecessary amount of dyes/flavors/sweeteners in yogurt. When my kids were just starting out on yogurt, our readily available whole milk yogurt choices were from national brands. I used to buy a pint of the best vanilla I could get my hands on and a pint of plain, and mix the two together. Then I just started adding honey to plain. Still not satisfied with the choices, I am taking the logical next step, and making my own. 

There are thousands of yogurt recipes on the inter web, here's mine:

YOU WILL NEED
1 small container of plain yogurt with active live cultures to use as a starter
1 Two quart saucepan
1 Thermometer with a range of 110-140 degrees F. A meat thermometer will do.
1/4 Cup real maple syrup (optional)
6 Cups of the best quality whole milk you can get your hands on
Common drink cooler large enough to fit the container you will be storing the yogurt in

PREPARE THE EQUIPMENT
Heat 3-4 quarts of water on the stove. Temperature isn't crucial, as long as its above 120 degrees. If the water starts to boil turn the heat way down, you won't need it for a little while.

Glass jars are recommended for culturing and storing the prepared yogurt. I didn't have any on hand, so I made and stored our yogurt in a 2 quart saucepan. If you are using glass, sterilize it first. Either boil it in water for 5 minutes (similar to canning) or use jars fresh from the dishwasher.

Make sure that your cooler is spick and span. I rarely use bleach, but I make an exception when I'm culturing yogurt in a borrow cooler.

MAKE THE MAPLE FLAVORING (optional)
We are maple crazy, so I am using syrup from down the road to flavor our milk from across the street. Initial yogurt batches have been on the runny side. To keep things nice and firm I am reducing the syrup to a caramel consistency to eliminate as much water as possible. A small sautee pan does the trick. Bring the syrup to a very gentle boil for 8-10 minutes. Keep the heat lower than seems necessary and stir frequently. Burned syrup isn't the flavor profile we're going for.
When you can push the syrup around the pan and it holds its shape for a few seconds, remove it from the heat and allow it to cool a bit.

WARM THE MILK
Heat the milk. We started with refrigerated whole, raw milk. Slowly heat the milk to 180 degrees fahrenheit. For the best flavor results, do not allow the milk to boil. Remove it from the heat and...
...mix in the maple syrup. If its too sticky to pour, warm it up a bit. Mix the syrup completely into the milk. Then place the hot mixture in a cool water bath. I filled the sink with enough cool water to submerge 2/3 of the saucepan. Allow the milk to cool to 120 degrees F. Stirring prevents a skin from forming on the top of the milk as it cools and, helps it to cool consistently, faster.
When the milk reaches 120 degrees it is time to add the yogurt. For a super smooth consistency, mix the entire cup of yogurt with about 1/2 cup of the milk mixture in a small bowl. Whisk until the mixture is smooth and creamy. Pour the yogurt mixture into the warm milk. Whisk until thoroughly combined. Small lumps of the starter yogurt are easily mixed in after the yogurt is finished.

Transfer the mixture to the container you will be storing the yogurt in. I am using the same sauce pan I made it in.

A WORD ABOUT STARTER YOGURT
Select a yogurt with LIVE ACTIVE CULTURES printed on the ingredients list. Though all cultures aren't created equal, be prepared for some trial and error. My first batch was made with Brown Cow Cream Top Plain Yogurt. The result was very loose, the consistency of buttermilk. It was tasty and smelled terrific, but not the look I'm going for. The batch before you, was made with Stoneyfield Greek Style Plain Yogurt, resulting in a much firmer set. When you're happy with the end result, save 1 cup of homemade yogurt to use as the starter on your next batch.

WARM WATER BATH
The beauty of this technique is that its cultured in a drink cooler. No worrying about oven temperature, or leaving something on a countertop overnight. I have cultured dairy before, and this is the easiest way I've seen. Fill a cooler large enough to fit the container you are making the yogurt in with enough 120 degree water so that the yogurt container is about 2/3 submerged. I find the quickest way to get 120 degree water is to combine the heated water on the stove with cool tap water, check the temperature between additions. Be sure to swish the water around before measuring temperature. Water too warm can kill your live cultures.

Close the lid. Wait 3 hours.

3 HOURS LATER
 Break out the granola and berries, we've got yogurt!

Sunday, June 16, 2013

Real Farmwives of America


Great big thanks to my cousin Liz for writing a lovely little profile of me for Real Farmwives of America. I'm feeling a bit sheepish about the designation, but I guess the whole point is that the farm experience comes in many forms.

You can read more about Liz on her blog Two Maids A Milking, and take a few minutes to read the other profiles of farm women on Real Farmwives of America.

Friday, June 14, 2013

Roadside Roses

Take a second look at the roadside bramble and you will find...Roses. Blooming at just the same time as the roses in my backyard.
 I suspect at least one of these is a Multiflora Rose, because that's just the way my luck is headed. So sweet and pretty, but should probably be ripped out. With 200 miles between me and my favorite identification book, its tough to say for sure.

Thursday, June 13, 2013

Things Beyond My Control

Before this week/summer/life slips away entirely...
Brazen garden visitors.

Corn planting cousins.
 Dare devil cousins.
Robins in the perfect spot for photos.
Lightening strike (notice proximity to house).
Six o'clock bedtime.

Friday, June 7, 2013

Gardening with Kids : Arched Bean Trellis

Our dried beans were such a hit last winter (with me, I'll let the kids start their own blog to discuss their preference for boxed mac and cheese), that I decided to give the pole beans a little more real estate this year. Our bean teepee was such a hit last year, that the kids are whole heartedly behind the idea of more places to hide-out in the garden. 

I have been shopping for a cheap arched arbor all winter, and just couldn't find quite what I was looking for, when a free option presented itself. I saw a stack of freshly delivered fencing over at the barn, and immediately claimed one of the old ones for my own. I bought a few metal fence posts at the local lowes depot, but they were not man enough to support the fencing turned on its side. A few old 2x2 wooden tomato stakes are doing the job just fine. 

I realize not everyone has access to old cattle fencing (though if you live close by, I'm sure my dad will part with another for a small fee), my back up plan was to use 4' wire fencing. Plenty strong enough to hold up the weight of a few bean vines, though not the weight of children tempted to use it as a jungle gym.
We drove a stake into the ground at each corner, then wired the fence to the inside of the stakes. This keeps the sides from bowing out. We planted a short row of beans down each side of the fence where it touches the ground. By midsummer it will be covered with vines, obscuring it's humble beginnings.